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来源：天天彩票2023-10-30 17:48

天天彩票

用当代方式“激活”经典******

　　作者：王润

　　新年伊始，“首届央华·保利剧场戏剧节”在北京保利剧院开幕。此次戏剧节开幕大戏，是连续两天下午和晚上先后演出的连台戏《雷雨》和《雷雨·后》。前者是曹禺先生经典之作，后者则是曹禺之女万方的作品，二者都由法国戏剧导演埃里克·拉卡斯卡德执导。由于此次埃里克未能来华，所以央华戏剧艺术总监王可然与导演张瑞共同复排了两部作品。连台戏《雷雨》和《雷雨·后》的上演，既是两代人、两个时代的传承与对话，也是不同国度文化之间的阐释与交流。

　　《雷雨》是中国现代戏剧里程碑式的经典杰作，被不断搬上舞台和荧屏，但也曾出现过演出时引起当代观众不合时宜的哄笑现象。这让人不由得深思：经典在今天应该如何呈现，才能让当代人产生心灵共鸣？曹禺女儿万方和央华戏剧，分别用不同的方式，共同给出了回答。这也正是连台戏《雷雨》《雷雨·后》上演的意义所在，它让人们看到了更深远、更广阔也更隐秘之处，同时也看到了更多的可能性。

　　《雷雨》原著有序幕和尾声，而众多演出几乎都将其删去，这让曹禺曾感慨这种删减影响了剧本想展现的“审美的距离”。而万方的《雷雨·后》正是以序幕和尾声的年代作为起点，从剧中人物的老年开始，提供了一个新的视角。当《雷雨》的故事过去几十年后，死了的早已死去，活着的度过了漫漫人生，这时候，岁月和时间赋予了《雷雨》另一副面目。复杂的人性、无常的人生，一切经过时间的海浪日复一日地冲刷和洗涤之后，露出更深的一层，那些埋藏很深的真相显露了出来。经历过巨大悲剧的周朴园、蘩漪和鲁侍萍如何面对往事与彼此？而周萍、四凤、周冲这些逝去的年轻生命，又会怎样在他们的记忆中闪现？万方在《雷雨·后》中大胆想象，打破了传统“三一律”的结构，用诗化的舞台语言，创造出了具有当代性的散文式结构，其中既蕴含了她对父亲及其笔下人物的深刻情感，更凝聚着她对人生、对情感、对命运的态度与思考。

　　《雷雨·后》在演出前激发了很多观众的好奇心，演出后也引起了热烈的争议。大家都觉得，既然曹禺女儿可以如此自由、勇敢、大胆、创新地去对待父亲的经典之作，我们为何不能有更多的创作勇气和思考空间呢？

　　万方绝非需要“沾父亲的光”，但始终保持开放心态的她，正是以这样的方式，不断“激活”经典，传承并发展父亲在时代变迁中观察人生、体察人性的戏剧高度。和万方有着相同戏剧理念的王可然，一直致力于让中国戏剧具有更强的当代性，他极为赞赏万方的创作，并在西方戏剧界最终选中了法国大导演埃里克·拉卡斯卡德。

　　面对《雷雨》和《雷雨·后》，埃里克有着自己独特的视角。他在《雷雨》中看到了多层的戏剧力量，其中既有欲望和绝望，爱和死亡；还有女性在男权体制下对自由的渴望，以及父子之间的冲突；同时还有贫富与阶层问题，这是古今中外都关注的问题。同时他认为《雷雨·后》的写作很当代，也是非常棒的剧本。为此，他给出的舞台诠释也是既有扎实的经典戏剧力量，又有超越时空的当代感。观众们看到的不只是上世纪一个中国封建传统家庭的故事，而是一个在全球化语境下探讨人类命运和洞察人性的艺术经典。记者方非摄

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.